Plasma: Vitamin D not Included

Intro        What is it?       How is it Made?        Lightning       The Aurora        The Sun         Bibliography

Ah, the sun. That dime-sized yellow disk in the sky, benevolently warming most of our planet but taunting Alaska 8 months of the year. Hopefully most everybody on this page by now has learned that the sun is a very, very large sphere of hot gas. If not, you do now.

Hot ball of gas.
(http://www.universetoday.com/84361/plasma/)

You may recall from earlier readings that plasma occurs at extremely high temperatures. You also may recall from a grade school science class that the sun is very hot, ranging from 15 million degrees Celsius in it's core, to a mere 6,000 degrees Celsius in the photosphere (the part we actually see). It stands to reason, then, that the sun is not a large sphere of hot gas, but a large sphere of plasma. The whole idea behind a plasma is that a steady supply of enough energy will free electrons from their orbits and the end result will be a mess of free electrons and positive ions. The sun has more than enough energy to do that.
Not only that, but during our discussion of the aurora, it was mentioned that there was plasma coming from the sun (the solar wind). This means that the sun not only has enough energy to keep the electrons from their orbits around a nucleus, but also has enough energy to keep electrons free millions of miles away from the sun itself. This gives credence to our earlier claim that 99% of our universe is made up of plasma. If our sun is an average sized star (it is), and it has enough energy to eject plasma to the edge of our solar system and beyond, then all the other stars in the universe do as well. Stars already comprised the bulk of matter in the universe, and we can now say that stars are made out of plasma.

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