The principle
behind a ground source heat exchange system is basically no
different than that which governs the operation of a
refrigerator. The big difference between the two is, as
its name implies, the inclusion of the ground. With the
ground, we include in the system a source that is able to either
absorb or donate a practically unlimited quantity of heat, if
the system is appropriately sized.
As dictated by The
Second Law of Dynamics, heat transfer occurs from hot to
cold.
In the summer (when the house needs to be cooled off)
excess heat is transferred from the house to the ground and in
the winter (when the house needs to be heated up) heat is
transfer from the ground to the house.