The Physics of Flighted Birds
 
 

Avian Raptors


Hawk in Flight
(Photo by Paul Williams at http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9469000/9469460.stm)

Mid-Air Maneuvering

    While hunting for prey, avian raptors are often required to work in less than ideal settings. Small gaps between trees, tunnels through foliage and fast-moving prey are just a few of the factors that can force a raptor to quickly adapt to its environment.

    However, there's no need to worry, as avian raptors are more than capable of maneuvering through many adverse situations. Goshawks and other species of raptors can use their flexible wings and powerful bodies to propel themselves through small gaps and tunnels. In fact, as shown in the image here, while flying through small openings, these birds use their large tail feathers to maintain the lift they need to stay in the air until they exit the opening and can open their wings once again.



Raptor Talons

    The talons of a raptor are often considered to be one of their most powerful physical attributes. The talons are large and some species of raptor have one extended claw on their second toe in such a way that their talons actually resemble those of a Velociraptor, hence the name "raptor". These birds use their large claws to spear and keep a solid hold on their prey while flying through the air.

Hawk
                      Talons
(Photo by hotblack at https://morguefile.com/p/811757)
 
 
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