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Complete
Source (Entirely Copied From)
Photo Above:
"The primary purpose of the first RF
coupler is to convert gas into plasma by
ionizing it, or knocking an electron loose
from each gas atom. It is known as the
helicon section, because its coupler is
shaped such that it can ionize gas by
launching helical waves. Helicon couplers
are a common method of generating plasma.
After the helicon section, the gas is now
"cold plasma", even though its temperature
is greater than the surface of the Sun
(5800 K). The plasma is a mixture of
electrons and ions (the atoms they were
stripped from). The newly formed electrons
and ions carry charge and may then be
contained by a magnetic field shielding
the rocket core from the plasma. The
second coupler is called the Ion Cyclotron
Heating (ICH) section. ICH is a technique
used in fusion experiments to heat plasma
to temperatures on the order of those in
the Sun's core (10 million K). The ICH
waves push only on the ions as they orbit
around the magnetic field lines resulting
in accelerated motion and higher
temperature.
Thermal motion of ions around the
magnetic field lines is mostly
perpendicular to the rocket's direction
of travel and must be converted into
directed flow to produce thrust. The
rocket uses a magnetic nozzle to convert
the ions orbital motion into useful
linear momentum resulting in ion speeds
on the order of 180,000 km/hr (112,000
mph)."
- VASIMR
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In the 2008 film, Iron Man dances with two
jets and goes supersonic. Earlier in the
film, he is seen testing some sort of
rocket boots. The Variable
Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket
(VASIMR), according to Marvel, is a
similar version of what Stark might have
used. According to the VASIMR website,
“..(VASIMR®) engine is a new type of
electric thruster with many unique
advantages. In a VASIMR® engine, gas such
as argon, xenon, or hydrogen is injected
into a tube surrounded by a magnet and a
series of two radio wave (RF) couplers The
couplers turn cold gas into superheated
plasma and the rocket’s magnetic nozzle
converts the plasma thermal motion into a
directed jet.” Although VASIMR is used in
space and Iron Man flies through the city,
creating enough thrust to prompt movement
is the main idea in both scenarios. VASIMR
is still in the basics of construction,
facing issues, but still proving
functional in a vacuum. Since Iron Man is
smaller than a rocket — for which the
VASIMR is made for — problems such as
perhaps messing with the Earth’s
magnetosphere, can be avoided by
insulating against the strong magnetic
fields.
VASIMR
is currently discussing two options for a
power source, one being nuclear power
since the thrusters consume a large amount
of electricity. This would be solved by
the fact that Iron Man has a *pretty much*
never-ending power source in his chest. A
problem for Stark, as seen briefly in the
film, is controlling how much power to use
to lift himself in the suit, as well as
how to steer. Iron Man flies with the help
of J.A.R.V.I.S., his personal artificial
intelligent computer, which, during
flight, would use control surfaces on the
suit to adjust during mid-flight. Making
the legs of the suit rigid would help
stability at take-off, in flight, and
releasing just before landing would help
decrease shock on Stark’s legs. When he
seemingly floats in the air, this seems to
turn off.
As the
2008 film continues, Stark makes more
adjustments to the suit, including adding
repulsers on each hand. Although these can
be used as weapons, they can also be used
to quickly turn the direction of where
Stark is flying. A simple way for Stark to
stay level is to place his arms like plane
wings, And his body parallel to the ground
when flying completely straight on Earth’s
surface. The many dives and loops only
come with experience.
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