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Reflection Layer
Case 1:
Initial Momentum
Reaction Momentum
Reaction Force
Reaction Force
Emissivity Layer
Case 2:
Solar Sail
Initial Momentum
Reaction Momentum
Reaction Force
Reaction Force
Reflection Layer
Emissivity Layer
Perfect Absorbent
Perfect Reflection
0.0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
Common reflection values of solar sails 0.88 to 0.90
Distance vs Time