Extras! 
                
            Some keyboards have
                  weird layouts 
                   
                   
                 
                  Others have extra USB ports 
                 
              
                     
              
                         
                              and even others have awkward looking keys,
                              like a super long spacebar 
             
             
                               
                             
                                                          However, some
                                                          have some
                                                          truly unique
                                                          features, like
                                                          a built-in
                                                          hardware
                                                          mouse! 
                                                           
              
                                                           
            Well,
                                                          not quite a
                                                          conventional
                                                          mouse, but a
                                                          device that is
                                                          commonly
                                                          called a
                                                          trackpoint. 
                                                           
                                                            
                                                           
                                                          You see, this
                                                          device
                                                          utilizes
                                                          torque in
                                                          order to move
                                                          the mouse
                                                          cursor! 
                                                           
                                                          In a modern
                                                          optical mouse,
                                                          and older
                                                          trackball
                                                          mice, digital
                                                          or analog
                                                          values were
                                                          adjusted based
                                                          on light
                                                          reflection and
                                                          the number of
                                                          revolutions
                                                          made by axial
                                                          rollers
                                                          respectively.
                                                          The computer
                                                          receives these
                                                          values, and
                                                          based on them,
                                                          the mouse
                                                          cursor moves
                                                          accordingly on
                                                          the screen. In
                                                          a somewhat
                                                          similar
                                                          fashion, when
                                                          a tangent
                                                          force is
                                                          applied to the
                                                          trackpoint, a
                                                          torque is
                                                          applied at the
                                                          base of the
                                                          trackpoint,
                                                          resulting in
                                                          more force
                                                          downward in a
                                                          particular
                                                          direction like
                                                          so 
                                                           
                                                            
                                                           
                                                          Now, the base
                                                          of the
                                                          trackpoint
                                                          experiences
                                                          torque, it
                                                          applies a
                                                          force on a
                                                          particular
                                                          compound at
                                                          the bottom of
                                                          the stem. When
                                                          force is
                                                          applied to
                                                          this compound,
                                                          it results in
                                                          the voltage
                                                          going across
                                                          the compound
                                                          changing.
                                                          There are
                                                          several
                                                          sensors which
                                                          read the
                                                          change in
                                                          voltage, then
                                                          move the mouse
                                                          cursor
                                                          according to
                                                          the variance
                                                          in voltages at
                                                          the sensors. 
                                                           
                                                          This method
                                                          was common on
                                                          laptops, such
                                                          as on the
                                                          original IBM
                                                          Thinkpad,
                                                          before the
                                                          advent of the
                                                          trackpad,
                                                          which is much
                                                          more user
                                                          friendly, but
                                                          some modern
                                                          laptops have
                                                          actually
                                                          retained this
                                                          feature, such
                                                          as the
                                                          Thinkpad T61
                                                          by Lenovo. 
                                                           
              
                                                           
                                                          Though the
                                                          trackpoint is
                                                          much smaller,
                                                          it uses a
                                                          similar
                                                          principle.
                                                          Most users
                                                          prefer
                                                          trackpads, but
                                                          many fans of
                                                          the original
                                                          Thinkpad line
                                                          of laptops
                                                          still prefer
                                                          the trackpoint
                                                          system over
                                                          the trackpad,
                                                          claiming it is
                                                          more accurate
                                                          and responsive
                                                          when not using
                                                          a proper mouse. |