Magnus
Effect
When I watch a soccer game, I usually get excited
when I see a player curve the ball around the players
and score an amazing goal.
So, here is how it works:
A soccer ball is a projectile that is going through
the air due to the velocity that is traveling. Well,
when a player kicks the ball at a certain angle and
a certain velocity the ball starts exerting the
magnus effect. Once the ball's velocity drops the
magnus effect increases.
"A
bird's-eye view of a soccer ball spinning about an
axis perpendicular to the flow of air across it. The
air travels faster relative to the center of the
ball where the periphery of the ball is moving in
the same direction as the airflow (left). This
reduces the pressure, according to Bernoulli's
principle. The pressure increases on the other side
of the ball, where the air travels slower relative
to the center of the ball (right). There is
therefore an imbalance in the forces, and the ball
deflects in the same sense as the spin - from bottom
right to top left. This lift force is also known as
the "Magnus force", after the 19th-century German
physicist Gustav Magnus."-
-soccerballworld.com
The magnus
effect will make the ball travel with enough speed so
it curves in the air to trick the goalkeeper and end
up in the net.
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© 2006 Physics Of Soccer | Studio7designs | Arbutus Photography | Opensourcetemplates | OSWD.org