Shaft

Blue Ox
Image courtesy: InstantReplaySports

 

When it comes to shaft composition, broomball players are picky about their sticks. Before a player even looks at a potential strike zone, the stick’s shaft is the first to be heavily scrutinized. 

Shaft
Image courtesy: MinneapolisParks

There are three universal choices for stick composition: wood, alloy, or aluminum. As can be readily imagined, wooden sticks can snap and break from regular use. Their alloy and aluminum cousins are no better, as they bend and warp. Considering the sticks strictly from a physics perspective, and assuming that our analysis includes only ideal, non-deformed sticks, we’ll pretend that the difference in durability between the stick compositions is completely negligible. So without the worry of which shaft will bust first, a new, incredibly important area of interest presents itself: shaft weight.

Weight

Image courtesy: Clker



The laws of kinematics rule the broomball world.


Let’s look at a lovely equation: Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)


The godlike, divinely imparted broomball moves only when it collides with a stick. Ideally, these collisions are elastic, in that the ball and stick don’t remain together after colliding. Tthe ball, optimally, moves away from the stick after impact. In an elastic collision momentum is conserved. This momentum is something we want to maximize before the collision. Assuming the ball is at rest, we can make it shoot across the rink super fast by giving our broomball stick an enormous amount of momentum to transfer to the ball.

To maximize our initial momentum we need to build up both mass and velocity. Theoretically this is simple, but a heavy broomball stick, when a player is fatigued by the game, is rather difficult to swing very fast. Instead of optimizing both it is often more useful to pick either light and fast, or not-as-fast and heavy.  In general, it is much easier to swing a light stick at lightening speeds.  Aluminum and alloy sticks can be quite light, and so they are often chosen for these “speed” shots. Wooden sticks, the variety that make you feel like a modern gladiator, are usually chosen for slower, more focused “power” shots.


power shooter
Image Courtesy: Chistopher Ward