The Physics of Skylights

By Katrina Howe
Physics 211
Dr. David Newman
Fall 2013

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The Benefits of Skylights

The obvious benefit to skylights is that it allows in more natural daylight than side windows alone. This allows more of the house to be lit naturally during daylight hours, decreasing the amount of time that artificial light must be utilized. The less the lights are on, the less the electric bill is. This tends to be the chief reason that people install skylights in houses and other buildings.

The other wonderful thing about skylights is simply that they allow more natural light into your house, period. In places where natural daylight is scarce (like Alaska in the winter) sunlight is a precious thing and people living in such reasons often go to lengths to make the most of what sunlight they get. In these places where Seasonal Affected Disorder is common, employing the use of skylights and everything else is necessary.

Also, natural daylight is easier on one's eyes, and studies have shown that students do better learning in environments with natural daylight versus artificial lighting. (See
http://sdpl.coe.uga.edu/research/daylightingstudy.pdf for more information.)

One of my favorite architects, Alvar Aalto of Finland, was a master at working with natural light.
In the library he designed, he specifically planned out the use of skylights and artificial lights in order to reduce the glare on pages of books and make it easier for the patrons to read.

          
Picture Credits: From pages 8 and 9 (respectively) of
  http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~kcoleman/Precedents/ALL%20PDFs/Aalto_ViipuriLibrary.pdf




As shown in the drawings above, Aalto used circular skylights to draw the natural daylight into the library.
 












Picture Credit: Page 9 of
http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~kcoleman/Precedents/ALL%20PDFs/Aalto_ViipuriLibrary.pdf


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