http://www.racquetsportsindustry.com/articles/2007/07/peoplewatch_2.html
In a phrase, Conservation of Momentum.
V1f = V1i (m1 –m2/m1 + m2 )>>> v2f = V1i ( 2m1/m1+m2)
In the example we have been talking about, a racquetball
is hit by a racquet, which when is done at the moment of
impact both the ball and the racquet deform. Now
this doesn't seem like that big of a deal however, the
amount of force exerted on the ball and the racquet is
tremendous. To put it into perspective, on the low end,
a racquetball flies thought the air at around 40-60
miles per hour. On the upper end, such as a
racquetball hit by a professional the ball can be hit up
to as much as 160 miles per hour. There have even
been "reports of some people hitting the balls as fast
as 200 miles per hour". That's a lot of momentum!
But the conservation of momentum is is not the only
physics concept at play in this game. Some other
important concepts are rotational momentum, and of
course Newtons three laws of motion. All of these of
course though can be summed up in a simple yet ever so
important and pertinent equation.....F=ma! Also we
cannot forget, the ever present Gravity, which judging
by the picture at the top of the screen, the man will
experience the affects of shortly.
http://www.courtsplusnb.com/jacksonville/racquetball.aspx