INTRO: PLASMA
MAGNETISM
SOLAR WIND
CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS (CMEs)
SOLAR FLARES
DYSTOPIA
MAGNETOSPHERE
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

EARTH'S MAGNETOSPHERE


When the sun's plasmic protons and electrons get sucked into Earth’s magnetic field, these particles light up the gases in the funnel of our magnetosphere as if it were a neon tube display case.  Fairbanks, population 80K, becomes Bright Lights, Big City.


I always understood that the Earth's magnetosphere looked like this, happy and rotund, like a pumpkin.

iconic magnetosphere
Peter Reid, http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/news/gallery/Earths-magneticfieldlines-dipole.html#.VHeqJVfF9o8


When it turns out that our magnetosphere looks more like this due to the constant buffeting of the solar wind:


real magnetic field
blown away man
NASA Image from MSFC Space Plasma Physics
http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/exploring-the-planets/online/earth/img/magneto.gif
Stephen Steigman, 1978 Maxell Cassette Tape ad
http://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2010/05/31/blown-away-man/


Mercury, Venus, and Mars have negligible magnetospheres.  Some scientists suggest that the onslaught of solar CME storms were likely perps for our neighborhood being stripped.  Our magnetosphere may be a very important thing indeed.  [23] The video below does a great job of showing how the magnetic field lines interact between the sun and earth.  The lines connect, stretch, and reconnect on the dark side of the planet--especially watch 3:10-3:40.  The reconnections cause the charged plasma particles to tumble into Earth's well, following the field lines, and land in our backyard.  Abrupt magnetic field reconnections are critical events for both the sun and the Earth.




 NASA SDO


In the spring F212X edition (Part 2), I plan to follow the path of the sun's plasma deeper into our atmosphere and into our various meters here at the poles, especially here at UAF.