In October of 2018, Strickland
was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for
her work developing "chirped pulse amplification"
lasers in 1985. She shared the prize with her doctoral
advisor Gerard Mourou, and physicist Arthur Ashkin,
who was awarded for his work on optical tweezers.
Strickland became the first woman to win the Nobel
Prize in Physics in 55 years, the first woman to win
the award from Canada, and only the third woman to
ever win the award. The other 2 woman were Marie Curie
(1903) and Maria Goeppert Mayer (1963). The paper that
won the award was only 3 pages long, but it paved the
way for the use of lasers in surgery, and to make
controlled, micro cuts in machinery. In the photo
below, the King of Sweden is presenting Strickland
with her award.