Non Fatal:

Less Than Lethal Weapons and the Physics Behind Them


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Works Cited
Allaboutcircuits.com Staff. (n.d.). Ohm's Law - How Voltage, Current, and Resistance Relate. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-2/voltage-current-resistance-relate/

Elert, G. (2000). Electric Current Needed to Kill a Human. Retrieved from https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/JackHsu.shtml

Elert, G. (2004). Electric Current of a Stun Gun. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/LukeWorkoff.shtml

Motague, P. (2017, April 14). Chemical Composition of Pepper Sprays - Self Defense. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://pdmselfdefense.com/chemical-composition-pepper-sprays/

National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Database. Capsaicin, CID=1548943, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1548943 (accessed on Apr. 18, 2019)

Railton, D. (2018, September 25). Pepper spray: Effects, treatment, and complications. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/238262.php

Transformer Basics and Transformer Principles of Operation. (2018, August 16). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transformer/transformer-basics.html
Allaboutcircuits.com Staff. (n.d.). Ohm's Law - How Voltage, Current, and Resistance Relate. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-2/voltage-current-resistance-relate/
Elert, G. (2000). Electric Current Needed to Kill a Human. Retrieved from https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/JackHsu.shtml
Elert, G. (2004). Electric Current of a Stun Gun. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/LukeWorkoff.shtml
Motague, P. (2017, April 14). Chemical Composition of Pepper Sprays - Self Defense. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://pdmselfdefense.com/chemical-composition-pepper-sprays/
Railton, D. (2018, September 25). Pepper spray: Effects, treatment, and complications. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/238262.php
Transformer Basics and Transformer Principles of Operation. (2018, August 16). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transformer/transformer-basics.html

Note:
All pictures not cited are licensed under CC BY 2.0

Javier De Leon
Physics 211 - Fall 2018
University of Alaska Fairbanks
"Blue" by karenatsharon is licensed under CC BY 2.0