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Sounds of the Aurora:
hearing lights?
While it is certainly unclear
if the aurora itself makes an audible sound, there have been many
claims suggesting that there are sounds that can be heard when the
aurora is visible in the sky. Scientists, especially, are skeptical.
Their skepticism, of course, is not unfounded. The two main reason
scientists believe that the aurora does not 'make' sound are:
1. There have been no successful recordings of any such sounds. With
our advances in sound-capturing technology, to think someone would
have
been able to record it by now.
2. The aurora, as we have already discussed, is really high in the
atmosphere. In those levels of the atmosphere, there
isn't very much air to allow the propagation of
sound waves. Additionally, if there was enough air,
it would take the sound waves an
incredible amount of time
to reach an observer on the ground; this would make
it difficult to associate the actual sound with
the lights themselves.
However, people do claim to have heard sounds in the general category
of whistling, rustling, whooshing, swishing or crackling. Larry Gedney
of the University of Alaska Geophysical Institute argues in his article
"Sounds of the Aurora":
"If a physical reason
does exist for auroral sounds
to be audible on the ground, it would most likely be due to the
electrical field produced by the
aurora. Power fluctuations in long
transmission lines have been linked to auroral activity, and there
are cases where circuit breakers have been tripped and transformers
Photo courtesy of National
Geographic
blown during highly active displays."
However, Gedney does go on to
argue that some believe that the sound is simply a possible effect of this electrical field on
the nervous system, but as this remains unconfirmed as well, no one can
truly say whether or not the aurora actually creates a sound. Some also
claim that the sound heard by people is a result of their unknowingly
having synesthesia, a neuro-biological condition which causes sensors
in the brain to confuse the senses (like tasting smells and seeing
sounds).