Sources

McPhee, John. The Control of Nature, Cooling the Lava. Farrar Straus Giroux, New York, 1989

Putnam’s Geology , Peter W. Birkland and Edwin E. Larsen, 5 th edition, 1989 Oxford University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Serway and Jewitt, 6 th edition 2004Thompson Brooks Cole

Village Fights for Life , Noel Grove, National Geographic, July 1973, v144 pg 40-47

Vestmannaeyjar: Up from Ashes , Noel Grove, National Geographic, May 1977, v151 pg 690-701

USGS, Man Against the Volcano, http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/heimaey/

Lava-Cooling Operations During the 1973 Eruption of Eldfell Volcano,
Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-724

http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of97-724/toc.html

http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/europe_west_asia/heimaey/heimaey.html

http://www.icelandicgeographic.is/westman.html

http://notendur.centrum.is/~edda/heimaey1.html

http://www.ncpnet.force9.co.uk/Iceland/pres0005.htm

http://www.geo.ua.edu/volcanology/lecture_notes_files/additional_physical_prop.html#Specific%20Heat

Home

Introduction

The Eruption

Techniques of Cooling Lava

The Physics of Cooling Lava

The Aftermath

Sources