Turning |
Turning
or steering is accomplished through carefully placed
movements of the handlebars, it’s not hard per say just
understanding what is happening actually can sound a bit
more frightening than what you realize is going on. Let's
start by defining the upward driving position to be
the zero steering position as the motorcycle enters a
corner the rider will lean the bike, first by shifting
his body weight to the inside of the turn, then turns
the handle bars slightly in the opposite direction.
Yes I said opposite direction. This is due to
gyroscopic precession, which is the direction in which
the force applies with respects to the motion of the
force being applied, which is ninety degrees. This
concept refers to the first of Isaac Newton’s three
laws in which a object will remain in a straight
forward motion unless acted upon by an outside force,
the concept proves difficult for for slow speeds.
I refer to
another source, which I received from
(http://www.reverserotatingrotors.com/mythbuster.html) “Capirossi is in transition
from left to right. His steering input changes the lean
angle which causes precession to steer the front wheel
to the right which Causes the bike to stop
changing lean angle. This momentarily allows him to
steer back to the left which starts the cycle over until
he releases pressure at the Bars. Part of what started
the wobble in this clip is that the rider aggressively
changed steering input while the rear was sliding. That
caused the rear tire to suddenly gain traction and
quickly rotate the bike to the right. Of course that
caused the front wheel to generate precession. The
rider's aggressive steering input moves the contact
patch forward when the bike is leaned over which
effectively reduces trail. Short trail reduces steering
effort at the expense of twitchy handling because it
allows the rider to initiate a rapid change in lean
angle. But a rapid change in lean angle only makes the
torque generated by the front wheel that much greater.
The mass of the bike changes lean angle with very little
resistance. Because the rider must fight the torque
produced by the precession of the front wheel it forces
him to exert substantial energy to overcome an
unnecessary force and in this instance caused a wobble.”
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