Cavendish worked out a comprehensive theory of electricity. Similar to
his theory of heat, he expressed his theory of electricity
mathematically. Like all of his research, his theory was based on
meticulous quantitative experiments. In 1771, he published a pre-mature
version of this theory, which he based on an expansive electrical fluid
that exerted pressure. In his paper he demonstrated "that if the
intensity of electrical force was inversely proportional to distance,
then the electrical fluid in excess of that needed for electrical
neutrality would lie on the outer surface of an electrified sphere."
This theory that he developed was demonstrated using experiments in his
published paper with accurate results of his theory. Cavendish
continued to work on electricity after this initial paper, but he
published no more on the subject.
Scientist
Experimenting
in
High
Voltage
Laboratory,
Cavendish
Laboratory,
University
Of
Cambridge,
England