Image courtesy of treeski
Sir Isaac Newton came up with three laws that govern motion. His first law plays a huge role in skiing. It states that “An object in motion will stay in motion, and an object in rest will stay at rest until acted upon by an outside force.” Therefore if there were no friction and you started to ski down the mountain, you could ski indefinitely except for the fact that you would eventually encounter a tree or some other outside force that would bring you to a stop. Newton’s second law states that Force = (mass)x(acceleration) (F=ma). This equation allows you to determine the amount of force you have as you ski down the mountain. It also allows you to see the relationship acceleration plays in your force, and how if you were quickly accelerating and hit a tree, then the force you hit the tree with would be considerably higher than if you were skiing slowly. Newton’s third law says “For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction.” What this simply means is that, with the force that I hit a gate on the slalom course, that gate will exert the exact same amount of force back on me. This law is also what keeps running through my head when skiing through trees, knowing that if I were to hit one, it might be my last run for the day.