Robert Hooke contributed greatly to many fieds of science
all throughout his life. The following is a list of many of these contributions.
-
Founded the field of Microscopic Biology.
-
He was the first to coin the word 'cell'.
-
Designed and built the air pump used by Robert
Boyle.
-
-
Devised one of the best microscopes of his time.
-
Invented the Universal Joint.
-
Invented the iris diaphragm.
-
Constructed the first prototype of a respirator.
-
Discovered the red spot of Jupiter and first
person to report the rotation.
-
First to realize and conceptualize the wave properties
of light.
-
Invented a method of telegraphy.
-
Invented a diving bell.
-
Established the thermo-metrical zero at the freezing
point of water.
-
Demonstrated the elliptical paths of planets
in their orbits around the sun.
-
Invented an ear trumpet.
-
Founded the field of Meteorology.
-
Invented the anchor escapement in clocks.
-
Invented the Circular fly wheel used in many
analogue watches and clocks still today.
-
First person to conceptualize the theory of gravity
and its inverse-square effect.
-
Argued that light was in fact waves and not particles.
Isaac Newton believed light was made up of particles.
-
Discovered a new planet, Uranus, (reported on
22nd January 1673)... 100 years before it was accidentally re-discovered
in 1781.
-
Discovered that sound could travel along a wire
and around corners.
-
Hooke discovered and proved that the comet seen
in 1665 was the same one seen in 1618, Haley's comet.
-
Designed the first equatorial quadrant which
aided astronomical observations.
-
First to observe and record the existence of
sun spots.
-
Proposed the first concepts of evolution in rudimentary
form.
-
Hooke was Britain's first professional experimental
scientist.
-
Invented the first western-world arithmetic machine.
-
Invented an air gun.
-
and much more...
http://home.datacomm.ch/biografien/images/hooke_micrograph_floh.jpg