Welcome to the continuation of the previous discussion. In this
section, a selected number of moves in fencing will be discussed.
They are the cupee, incortata, pasata soto, glazad, and the beat & go. While the
previous section only discussed the effects of gravity, this section, will
describe in more detail how physics is used in fencing. Since the ongarde, lunge,
and thrust position have already been discussed, they wont be here.
First, we will discuss the cupee (pronounced like tupee). The cupee is actually a move that
is an option after a different move. The first move is called the Beat & Go. First, the fencer
beats the blade. This is accomplished by striking the opponents blade near the midde. The
following images will help illistrate the actions.
The blue arrows show the path of the fencer's blade and the red arrows show the path of the
opponent's blade. The purple arrows represent momentum and the force of the blade. In the action of
the beat, the fencer transfers the energy from his blade to that of his opponent. The action of this
will send the opponent's blade out of the line (represented by the red arrow). when this happens, the
fencer lunges at the opponent. If the opponent know what he is doing, he will perform a counterparry.
This is accomplished by using the energy from the beat to bring the blade around and parry the lunge.
This is represented by the red arrow in picture two. The cupee is the action performed by the fencer
in picture two (blue arrow). It is the pulling back of the blade to avoid the counterparry. This is
completed during the lunge. After the completion of the lunge, the fencer "punches" at the target
sending his point under the parry and hitting target.
The second move we are going to discuss is called a glazad. This is both an offensive action and
a defensive action. The point of a glazad is to send the opponents point out of line and ending the
move already in thrust for the lunge. If the move is performed effectively, a counter parry will not
be an option. Lets take a look at our pictures.
In the first image, the orange line represent the foil due to horrible photography. The postion
of the fencer's blade, is under the opponents blade in order to "pick up" the blade and make a circular
motion towards the opponents outside low target. The result of this can be seen in the second image.
The final action is to lunge at the target where the foil is pointing. As the third picture shows, the
opponent's blade is almost completely out of his hand. This glazad was performed correctly. In this move,
the fencer uses the friction between the two blades for "picking up" the opponents blade. With the
combination of friction from the forward motion of the blade and the momentum build up, and because momentum
is always conserved, When the fencer ends contact with the other blade, it sends the other blade out of line
with a lot more force than the beat & go had in it.
The next two moves are based upon the idea that it is better to avoid the blade altogether and attack where
the fencer least expects it. The pasata soto is a move when the fencer drops to the ground when an opponent
lunges at them. the words"pasata soto" translate to literally mean to pass underneith. The following pictures
demonstrate what the pasata soto and incortata look like.
The first image is what a pasata soto is supposed to look like. It is just dropping straight to the ground and
letting the opponent skewer himself on the fencer's blade. The fencer accomplishes this by removing his back leg
from support, and letting gravity force him to fall on his other leg. If this is performed fast enough,the
opponent wont have time to react. The second image is of an incortata. it is actually using the nonweapon hand to
bring the body out of the line of the opponent's lunge. This is also done while pointing the blade at the opponent
thus impaling him on the blade. This is accomplished because of the fact that force=massxaccelleration. By
"flinging" the arm backwards towards the fencer's back. The accelleration of the hand pulls the body along with it
so that the acceleration is enought to move in time to get out of the way of the opponent's blade.
That ends this little web site. Please remember to read the credits and make sure the right people get the right
credit for the creation of this website. Thank you for spending your time here!
Cupee and Beat & Go
Glazad
The Incortata and Pasata Soto
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