In
1994 low light cameras from the University of
Alaska Fairbanks on board a NASA research jet
accidentally caught the first images of blue jets
bursting upwards from a cloud at speeds close to
100 miles per second. Unlike red sprites,
blue jets appear to not be related to
cloud-to-ground light discharges but appear to
occur near the point of intense thunderstorm
cells.
According
to the Geophysical Institute, Blue jets reach up
to 35km of altitude with an upward velocity of
112km/s. This is incredibly fast! It
is also argued that because of its velocity, blue
jets are created from the center of thunder
storms, but according to Science and Technology
this claim is widely disputed.
One
theory, is that negatively charged cloud-to-ground
lightning makes the cloud more positive; the storm
then pumps the extra positivity charged particles
skyward in a high-energy burst that makes the
ionized air around it glow blue.
According
to Heavener and Mathew 2000, "Red spectral
observations showed and emisson of 550-850nm while
Blue Jets were stronger emitting close to
1000nm". This means that Blue Jets have a a
higher energy process.
Here is an awesome Youtube video, i
found showing some Red Sprites and Blue jets in
action: