The Twin Paradox


     The twin "paradox" focuses on time and seems to occur in the thought experiment where there are 2 twins who we'll call Jack and Jill and Jack is traveling to somewhere else in space at a speed near the speed of light. As you know by now since Jack is traveling at near the speed of light he will appear to age slower; however from Jack's point of view it appears that his sister Jill is traveling away at that speed so she would be the one aging slower. So the apparent problem stands, who will really be younger when Jack returns from his trip and they meet again? The answer lies in the fact that the laws of special relativity only occur when the objects in question are moving at a constant velocity relative to each other and since jack must accelerate to turn around and return home he will have changed his reference frame. Because of this, when the twins meet again it will  be Jack who is younger.
Illustration of experiment
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