The Physics of Teleportation

In one episode of Doctor Who we see yet another fantastical feat: aliens come down angrily and teleport an entire hospital up to the moon. So we asked ourselves, is teleportation possible? Upon doing a little bit of searching we discovered that fairly recently, a team of physicists successfully teleported a quantum state of a photon to a crystal over 25 kilometers away through a fiber optic cable. The only problem with doing this with a hospital is that one, a hospital isn't made of photons, and two I doubt that a fiber optic cable would sufficiently do the job as a result. However, the idea of teleporting even a small photon is really cool. According to the article, the quantum state of the photon is able to hold onto information under extreme conditions, including the different between traveling as light or becoming stored in the crystal like matter.

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http://www.gizmodo.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/teleportation.gif
Alas, further into the article they say that the photon did not physically "teleport" as we are used to hearing about in science fiction shows, which probably includes Doctor Who. It is still impossible to move someone's body, or a whole hospital, from one place to another in a matter of seconds. The way that this photon teleportation worked was that they were able to infer the information on the distant photon with the information about the photon in the crystal. Basically, by understanding one of the objects the other object was already understood. However, it would be really cool if one day we could actually teleport an object from one place to another..would be being the key part in that sentence.


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