Knuckleball


Knuckle Grip
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The knuckleball is becoming more of a rarity thanks to its unpredictable motion, and it is likely the most difficult pitch to throw because of its awkward grip. However, the pitch can be used with devastating effect if perfected. Unfortunately, the specifics of a knuckleball’s erratic motion are the least understood among all pitches. What is certain is that the Magnus Effect acts as a deterrent to the random movement of the pitch. Ideally, the knuckleball will spin between one-quarter and one-half of a turn before it reaches the batter. The more a knuckleball spins, the more it becomes comparable to a “slow” fastball, as the Magnus Effect causes the ball to move in a predictable direction.









The stitches on the baseball are the primary cause behind the knuckleball’s movement, as they produce tiny vortices that allow air to travel faster over them. This means the ball can rotate in several different ways and rates, causing these vortices to suddenly appear or disappear and immediately change in size and direction. Hence, the result is changing strengths and locations of low pressure that are nearly impossible to predict. The ball will always move in the direction of the lower pressure, so not even the pitcher knows where the ball will end up.
Knuckle
              Diagram
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Click below for a mind-blowing strikeout:


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