Jumps


Rally drivers don't slow down for train tracks like your grandmother


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Carrying Speed

It is paramount to keep the vehicles speed high to win a rally race, so sometimes it is necessary to go air borne. This requires excellent pace notes and takeoff. WRC Cars tend to point their nose upwards over very long jumps, because their spoilers are designed to add down force. This can lead to pretty extreme crashes, so very long jumps tend to be avoided. On the other hand, cars can nose dive, depending on the curvature of the road, and this is a consequence of angular momentum, and the front wheels leaving the ground first. Special care is needed when approaching a jump. Throttle just prior to takeoff can help keep the nose up, and braking will lead to a nosedive.

Landing

Of course, the landing is just as important as the takeoff. A straight landing is critical, as it can be extremely difficult to keep a car on the road if it lands slightly crooked, without the rear wheels behind the front wheels. Further, there is obviously no possibility of steering input while the vehicles front wheels are off the ground, so the pace notes need to be spot on, and prompt the driver to keep left or right if necessary.

Summary

Rally involves an incredible amount of engineering and physics. The amount of talent that is displayed by drivers is astounding, and the mixture of astounding vehicle control and state of the art engineering creates one of the most interesting sports there is.