Satellite

Sensors

Spatial (meters)

Spectral (micrometers)

Radiometric

Temporal (days)

Acquiring Data

Orbital Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landsat 7

ETM

band 1: 30 x30

band 1: .450 - .515

8 bits

16 days

scanning mirror

705 km, sun-synchron-

 

(Enhanced

band 2: 30 x 30

band 2: .525-.605

 

 

spectrometry

ous, Inclination = 98.2

 

Thematic

band 3: 30 x 30

band 3: .630-.690

 

 

cannot view off

degrees

 

Mapper)

band 4 30 x 30

band 4: .750-.900

 

 

nadir

Equatorial crossing

 

 

band 5: 30x 30

band 5: 1.55-1.75

 

 

obtains 150 mega-

at 10:00 AM

 

 

band 6: 60 x 60

band 6: 10.40 - 12.50

 

 

bits of data every

 

 

 

band 7: 30 x 30

band 7: 2.08 - 2.35

 

 

second

 

 

 

band 8 (pan):

band 8: .52 -.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 x 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

HRMSI

10

.45-.90

6 bits

16 days

inclinations=99 deg.

scanned each line

 

(High Reso-

 

 

 

 

Observes large

across track from west

 

lution Multi-

 

 

 

 

areas while viewing

to east, while orbiting

 

Spectral

 

 

 

 

a single image

southward along orbit.

 

Stereo

 

 

 

 

 

919 km altitude

 

Imager)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landsat 4

Landsat

30x30 for bands

band 1: .45-.52

8 bit

16 days

swath width of 185

705 km altitude,

and 5

Thematic

1 to 5 & 7,

band 2: .52-.60

 

 

km,

sun-synchronous, 98.2

 

Mapperú

120 x 120 for

band 3: .63-.69

 

 

led to the develop-

degree inclination

 

 

band 6

band 4: .76-.90

 

 

ment of the World-

 

 

 

 

band 5: 1.55-1.75

 

 

wide Reference

 

 

 

 

band 6: 10.40-12.5

 

 

System

 

 

 

 

band 7: 2.08 -2.35

 

 

 

 

 

MSS (Multi-

79x79 for bands

band 4: .50-.6

6 bits

16 days

inclinations=99 deg.

scanned each line

 

Spectral

4 to 7, 240x240

band 5: .6-.70

 

 

Observes large

across track from west

 

Scanner)

for band 8

band 6: .630-.690

 

 

areas while viewing

to east, while orbiting

 

 

 

band 7:.8-1.1

 

 

a single image

southward along orbit.

 

 

 

band 8: 10.4-12.6

 

 

 

919 km altitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SeaStar

SeaWifs

1100 LAC,

band 1: .4002 - .422

10 bits

1 day

 

705 km above Earth,

aka Orb-

(Seaviewing

4500 GAC

band 2: .433-.454

 

 

 

equatorial time is 12 pm

view-2

Wide Field

 

band 3: .480-.500

 

 

 

sun-synchronous

 

of View

 

band 4: .500 - .520

 

 

 

 

 

Sensor)

 

band 5: .545-.565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

band 6: .660 .680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

band 7: .745-.785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

band 8: .845-.885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RADARSAT

SAR (Syn-

8-100

5.3 GHz/C-band 5.6

85 Mb/s

101 minutes

transmits and rec-

793-821 km at an

 

thetic Aper-

 

cm, band width=11.6,

(recorded) -

 

eives signals to see

inclination of 98.6 deg.

 

ture Radar)

 

17.3, or 30.0 Mhz

105 Mb/s (R/T)

 

through clouds and

sunsyncronous, 14

 

 

 

 

 

 

darkness.

orbits a day, ascending

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imaging Modes in-

mode is 18 hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

clude: Fine; Stand-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ard;Wide;ScanSAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Narrow; ScanSar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wide; Extended (H);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extended (L)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coverage using max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

imum Swath Width:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N of 70 - Daily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N of 48-every 4 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Whole Earth:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(north of 80 degrees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S: every 6 days)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRMM

CERES

10000

.3-50

 

16 per day

measures atmosph-

circular, Non-syn

(Tropical

(Clouds and

 

 

 

 

eric Dynamics and

cronous, altitude= 350

Rainfall

Earth's

 

 

 

 

Water and Energy

km, inclination=35 deg.

Monitoring

Radiant

 

 

 

 

Cycles

 

Mission)

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

System)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIS (Lightn-

4000

.77 (1 band)

2 bits

16 per day

swath width is

same as above

 

ing Image

 

 

 

 

600 km

 

 

Sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR (Precip-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

itation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radar)

4300

13.8 GHz

 

16 per day

swath width is

same as above

 

 

 

 

 

 

215 km.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is used for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meterology.

 

 

TMI (TRMM

5000-45000

10.7,19.4,21.3,37,85.5

 

16 per day

swath width is 760

same as above.

 

Microwave

 

 

 

 

km. This is also

 

 

Imager)

 

 

 

 

used for Meterology.

 

 

VIRS (Visi-

2100

.63-12

 

16 per day

swath width is 720

same as above.

 

ble Infrared

 

 

 

 

km. This is also

 

 

Scanner)

 

 

 

 

used for Meterology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRS-1A&B

LISS-1

72.5 m

blue: .45-.52

 

repeat coverage

swath width =

904 km, sun

(Indian Re-

 

 

green: .52-.59

 

every 22 days

148 km

synchronous, inclination

mote Sens-

 

 

red: .62-.68

 

at equator

use lineary array

is 99.5 deg., equatorial

ing

 

 

near infrared: .77-.86

n/a

 

sensor technology

crossing at 10:26 am

Satellite)

LISS-2

36.25 m

blue: .45-.52

 

repeat coverage

swath width =

904 km, sun

 

 

 

green: .52-.59

n/a

every 22 days

146 km

synchronous, inclination

 

 

 

red: .62-.68

 

at equator

use lineary array

is 99.5 deg., equatorial

 

 

 

near infrared: .77-.86

 

 

sensor technology

crossing at 10:26 am

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRS-1C&D

Panchro-

5.8 m

.5-.75

 

repeat coverage

70 km swath width

817 km, sun

(Indian Re-

matic

 

 

n/a

every 24 days

use lineary array

synchronous, inclination

mote Sens-

 

 

 

 

at equator,

sensor technology

is 98.69 deg. Eqatorial

ing

 

 

 

 

revisit every 5

 

crossing is at 10:30 am

Satellite)

 

 

 

 

days w/ 26 deg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

off nadir

 

 

 

LISS-3

23 m, except

blue: -----

 

repeat coverage

148 km swath width

817 km, sun

 

 

for SW Infrared

green: .52-.59

n/a

every 24 days

for band 5,

synchronous, inclination

 

 

band (=70 m)

red: .62-.68

 

 

142 km swath width

is 98.69 deg. Eqatorial

 

 

 

near infrared: .77-.86

 

 

for bands 2,3,4

crossing is at 10:30 am

 

 

 

SW infrared: 1.55-1.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPOT 4

HRVIR

band 1: 20x20

band1: .50-.59

n/a

26 days

linear array push-

832 km sun-

 

High Res-

band 2: 20x20

band2: .61-.68

 

 

broom; swath width

synchronous, inclination

 

olution Vis-

pan: 10x10

band 3: .79-.89

 

 

is 60 km;

is 98.2 deg.; equatorial

 

ible and

band3:20x20

SWIR:1.58-1.75

 

 

recording capacity

crossing is at 10:30 am

 

Infrared)

SWIR:20x20

 

 

 

is 22 minutes;

orbital period is 101.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 data tape re-

min.;westward drift

 

 

 

 

 

 

corders, payload

each orbit of 2823 km

 

 

 

 

 

 

telemetry package.

revolutions per day

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPOT overflies every

is 14 +5/26

 

 

 

 

 

 

point of Earth's sur-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

face at least every

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26 days, but can re-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sample locations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

more often, using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the telescope's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sideways viewing a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bility.  A given area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can be imaged 7 .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

times during the 26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

day cycle

 

 

Vegetation

11500m

band 1:.43-.47

 

1 day

linear array push-

832 km sun-

 

 

 

band 2:.61-.68

 

 

broom; swath width

synchronous, inclination

 

 

 

band3: .78-.89

 

 

is 2250km;

is 98.2 deg.; equatorial

 

 

 

band4:1.58-1.75

 

 

 

crossing is at 10:30 am

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOPEX/

(Doppler

 

This instrument is the receiver on the satellite that uses a network of Doppler tracking stations.

 

 

 

 

Poseidon

Orbitography

 

It uses microwave energy to locate itself and measures the Doppler frequency shift in signals as the

 

 

 

 

 

and Radio-

 

Earth and it move relative to one another.

 

 

 

 

 

positioning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integrated

 

There was a lack of info on specific resolution info and orbital characteristics.

 

 

 

 

 

by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Satellite)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LRA (laser

 

This is a tracking instrument, as well, allowing the ground crew to determine where the satellite

 

 

 

 

 

retro reflect-

 

has gone and where it is going.

 

 

 

 

 

or array)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GPSDR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

This is an expiremental instrument on board, that is testing the accuracy of GPS systems. 

 

 

 

 

 

positioning

 

There was no information on the specifics requested for this assignment.

 

 

 

 

 

System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demonstrat-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receiver)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UARS

Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer (CLAES)

 

 

 

This satellite measures the stratospheric temperature and

 

 

(Upper

Halogen Occulation Experiment (HALOE)

 

 

 

constituent wind fields.  It also measures the temperature and

 

 

Atmosphere

High Resolution Doppler Image (HRDI)

 

 

 

water vapor in the mesosphere.  Its altitude ranges from 60 to

 

 

Research

Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)

 

 

 

130 km depending on the channel.  There was a

 

 

Satellite)

 

 

 

 

lack of info on resolution and orbital characteristics.