What is
Multipath Interference?
Multipath
interference, or MPI, is a phenomenon characterized
by the bouncing of a transmitted signal off of
various obstacles in the environment, which "creates multiple delayed
replicas of the signal that interfere with the
signal at the receiver" (Mlejnek et al., 2015).
This occurs very frequently in radio
communications, especially when a signal is
transmitted through a heavily-obstructed area or
over long distances. As technology advances further,
buildings will get taller and increase in number,
while in-space communication needs will only
increase. This means that, whether we're on the
ground or up in space, multipath interference
represents an extremely significant problem.
Therefore, it is important that we develop a
thorough understanding of the signal attenuation
associated with MPI so we can better predict and
avoid it in the future.
Figure 1.
Multipath Diagram. Retrieved from
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2012/697253
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