How do propellers work?

  • Propellers work by using the rotation of the angled blades to displace the medium its in.
    Every time the blades rotate they push whatever what in the space before out, and provide thrust behind the blades.


  • The angle of the blade adjust how fast it will get up to speed and how much medium the prop will displace, changing how far foward each rotation will push the prop.
    This is refered to as pitch, the relationship between how fast the prop gets up to speed and the position changed by each rotation is inverse, A lower pitch for more shallow blades will take longer to get up to speed but yield a higher thrust since more medium is being displaced per rotation.
 












2 Prop Pitch
                  Example
(https://www.getfpv.com/learn/new-to-fpv/all-about-multirotor-fpv-drone-propellers/)