Technically, a submarine is a submersible craft
of any type. Often they are associated with war or military
machines but there are other types of submarines as well. This
list will give a description of some different types of
submarines from the warships to search and rescue subs, to
personal submarines.
War / Military Submarines:
Submarines have been used for military purposes since the Civil
War. They started to become popular in World War II with the
German U-Boat. Nowadays the Navy has three different classes of
submarines that I would classify as warship or war submarines.
These submarines are: Attack Submarines, Ballistic Missile
Submarines, and Guided Missile Submarines.
- Attack Submarines:
As read from the U.S. Navy website, "Attack submarines are
designed to seek and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships;
project power ashore with Tomahawk cruise missiles and Special
Operation Forces (SOF); carry out Intelligence, Surveillance,
and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions; support battle group
operations; and engage in mine warfare." Attack submarines make
up 73 percent of the Navy's submarine force and provide one of
the biggest deterrents that our Navy has to offer. These
submarines come outfitted with a number of different weapons
including Tomahawk cruise missiles.
|
http://img.scout.com/sites/default/files/2016/04/11/US_Navy_111028-N-XK202-069_Sailors_assigned_to_the_Virginia-class_attack_submarine_Pre-Commissioning_Unit_California_%28SSN_781%29_board_the_boat_as_t.jpg
|
- Ballistic Missile Submarines:
As read from the U.S. Navy website, "Since the 1960s, strategic
deterrence has been the SSBN's sole mission, providing the
United States with its most survivable and enduring nuclear
strike capability." Ballistic submarines focus on being very
stealthy mobile nuclear missile launch platforms. These subs are
known as the "boomers" since they are virtually undetectable
launch platforms for intercontinental missiles. These submarines
will usually spend 75 days at sea and then 35 days at port for
scheduled maintenance and whatnot.
|
|
http://navaltoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Russia-Nuclear-Powered-Ballistic-Missile-Submarine-Omsk-Prepares-for-Modernization.jpg
|
http://www.afrocache.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/BN-II703_nkmiss_J_20150511005707.jpg
|
- Guided Missile Submarines:
As read from the U.S. Navy website, "Ohio-class guided-missile
submarines (SSGN) provide the Navy with unprecedented strike and
special operation mission capabilities from a stealthy,
clandestine platform. Armed with tactical missiles and equipped
with superior communications capabilities, SSGNs are capable of
directly supporting Combatant Commander's strike and Special
Operation Forces (SOF) requirements." These submarines
specialize in supporting special force operations all over the
world. These subs can hold the most special force personal of
any of the other military submarines. They are said to be key in
the Navy's future engagements.
Click
HERE
to see more about Military Submarines.