Why would Einstein say such a somber thing?
   The basic premise is that World War III will likely be fought using the world's supply of nuclear weapons and that such an event will likely wipe out humanities' systems of government, nearly all of the earth's easily accessible resources, and nearly all of humanities' knowledge base of technology, physics, chemistry, and engineering.
                                                                               Are you reading this webpage on some                                                                                          electronic device? If so, do you know exactly                                                                                      how your electronic device works? Does                                                                                          anybody you know, know exactly how your                                                                                      electronic device works? How many people in                                                                                  the world today understand every single aspect of                                                                              how your electronic device works? Most people are unaware of how much their smartphones can do, much less how they do what they do.
     Some may have considered a world without social/government support in which humans have to survive off of the land. In this scenario humans must have a way of growing crops and hunting for game. But how many people reading this know how to make a gun? how many people even know how to make gunpowder? Lets say you are familiar with the ingredients for making gunpowder (saltpeter, sulfur, charcoal). How many of you know what saltpeter is? (KNO3). And to most people KNO3 doesn't mean much.
                                                                         The point that I'm trying to make is that most of the                                                                          technology we depend on today is highly                                                                                          specialized. Only a handful of people in the world                                                                              today understand most of the technology that makes                                                                          our society successful.
                                                                                With this melancholy image of society in mind                                                                          imagine a world raped by battling armies, seared by                                                                          conventional munitions, scarred by entrenchments, and baked by nuclear radiation. Imagine a civilization where all the tech companies have been bombed, all the cell towers toppled, all the bullets fired, all the petroleum burned, all the research of physics, chemistry, and engineering destroyed, all the smartest people in the world dead, and most of the world's immediate food supply depleted. With this view in mind its fairly easy to see what Einstein was envisioning for humanities' future, and how without the knowledge base of technology that our society depends upon, humanity could likely be thrown back to what some would say resembles the Stone Age.
picture by: http://www.consultadd.com/insight/technology/

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