Equipment :
To do these
experiments following are needed :
1) Ultrasonic Transducers (with same frequency)
- Acquire as
many as needed for either 3D or single axis
movement.
2) Aluminum Reflectors
- to create
the equal but opposite sound waves.
3) Driver Board
- To create
a relay of power for the transducer that allows it
to accept.
4) Oscilloscope
- To observe
standing waves, make sure it is suited for the
Ultrasonic
Generator.
Equipment list : courses.physics.illinois.edu
Experiments :
Numerous experiments have been conducted lately.
One of which is posted on the previous page,
about the Three-dimensional Levitation experiment
using a large amount of transducers
fitted to emit the same amplitude and frequency.
By changing the amplitude they change the pressure
allowing them to gain a net force in the direction
they wish to move the focal point in as well as
the net force cancelling the downward force of
gravity. As you can see
http://s.hswstatic.com
from the picture
above the object gets
trapped in
between the nodes of the
opposing waves.
Another interesting observation of
these experiments came from one of
National Geo-graphic's experiment
in which they inserted dry ice into
the waves and they Businessinsider.com
could see the
outline of the interior of the waves from the vapor of
the ice.
Three-Dimensional Movement of Objects Using Sound :