| Experiments
                  
 Magnetic
                      field Induction Experiment
   http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/faraday2/   
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                                 
https://skullsinthestars.com/2008/12/25/mr-faradays-most-excellent-experimental-researches-in-electricity-1831/
 
 
                    Intrigued by the observation danish
                      physicist Hans Oersteds made that magnetic fields
                      are affected by a current carrying wires, Michael
                      Faraday set out to define and illuminate this
                      connection. Faraday hypothesized that if a current
                      carrying wire caused a magnetic field then a
                      magnetic field could be used to cause a current.
                      Faraday to maximize the affect wanted to perform
                      his experiment on an infinitely or very long wire
                      he accomplished this by coiling a long wire around
                      a wood cylinder and attaching it to a battery he
                      then took a second wire and wrapped it around the
                      first separated by a calico layer and then
                      attached this coil to a galvanometer (a current
                      measuring device). Contraption pictured above on
                      the left. By sending current through the first
                      wire in order to produce a magnetic field through
                      the second Faraday thought he could create a
                      current in the second wire. His assumption turned
                      out to be only partially correct after the switch
                      was thrown no current was detected in the second
                      wire, but Faraday did observe a slight increase on
                      the galvanometer the instant the switch was thrown
                      and the same deflection in the opposite direction
                      when the switch was turned off. From this experiment and
                        another where he wrapped a coil f wire around a
                        cylinder and moved a magnet through it to
                        observe the current. Faraday was able to confirm
                        that a change in the magnetic flux through a
                        wire causes a current. 
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