Experiments
Magnetic
field Induction Experiment
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/faraday2/
https://skullsinthestars.com/2008/12/25/mr-faradays-most-excellent-experimental-researches-in-electricity-1831/
Intrigued by the observation danish
physicist Hans Oersteds made that magnetic fields
are affected by a current carrying wires, Michael
Faraday set out to define and illuminate this
connection. Faraday hypothesized that if a current
carrying wire caused a magnetic field then a
magnetic field could be used to cause a current.
Faraday to maximize the affect wanted to perform
his experiment on an infinitely or very long wire
he accomplished this by coiling a long wire around
a wood cylinder and attaching it to a battery he
then took a second wire and wrapped it around the
first separated by a calico layer and then
attached this coil to a galvanometer (a current
measuring device). Contraption pictured above on
the left. By sending current through the first
wire in order to produce a magnetic field through
the second Faraday thought he could create a
current in the second wire. His assumption turned
out to be only partially correct after the switch
was thrown no current was detected in the second
wire, but Faraday did observe a slight increase on
the galvanometer the instant the switch was thrown
and the same deflection in the opposite direction
when the switch was turned off. From this experiment and
another where he wrapped a coil f wire around a
cylinder and moved a magnet through it to
observe the current. Faraday was able to confirm
that a change in the magnetic flux through a
wire causes a current.
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