The Forces
We all know that
the gravity of a black hole is incredibly strong,
but how strong is strong?
The thing about black holes is that they have
almost no size, the technically occupy nearly no
space themselves, this means that r, the radius at
which an object can be to the center of the black
hole can be tiny. This allows the force to become
massive, which is shown in this equation, F =
(G(m1)(m2))/r^2. G = gravitational constant,
m1 = mass of object 1, m2 = mass of object 2.
With the "mass" of a black hole
being astronomical, it doesn't take a very small
radius to get a huge force. In fact, the
radius after which nothing can escape the
gravitational force is called the event
horizon. The distance from the center of the
black hole, the singularity, at which the event
horizon starts is defined by the Schwarzschild
Equation,
R = (2mG)/c^2. (hyperphysics). So a
black hole with the mass of the Earth would have
an event horizon size of only 0.89 m!
The forces acting inside the
event horizon are spectacular in how the effect
matter, the acceleration an object feels is
huge. Objects get stretched out as they get
closer and closer to the singularity, and torn
apart completly and converted into pure energy at
the point of the singularity.
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