Electric Sails
An electric sail
uses the dynamic pressure of solar wind to
thrust the spacecraft. The idea behind an
electric sail is that it uses an electric
field to deflect solar wind protons. The sail
part of it is not an actual sail, it is a long
straight conducting tether. Because the wires
are conductive there is current flowing
through them and therefore is an electric
field created around the wire. The functional
part of an electric sail isn't actually the
wire itself; it's the electric field that is
formed around the fire that causes the
spacecraft to move as if a thrust force was
acted upon it. Below is a image of an electric
sail and the idea of the wire working to
thrust the object in another direction.
Image from: "ESTCube orbiidil 2" by Taavi
Torim - Taavi Torim. Licensed under CC BY-SA
3.0 via Wikimedia Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg#/media/File:ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg"
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