The Mathematical Physics
When one blows a bubble, the soap
and water mix to combine a sphere of soapy water
suspended in the air that is under constant barrage
from multiple variables. The surface tension and
size of the bubble are what decide the pressures on
both the inside and outside walls of the bubble. The
bubble will pop unless the inside pressure is
slightly higher than the outside pressure. Normally,
two unequal pressures would cause a bubble to pop.
However, it is the surface tension on the bubble
that prevents this from happening. The equation that
relates surface tension, internal pressure, and
external pressure is below:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/surten2.html
Where
Pi is the internal
pressure
Po is the external
pressure
T is the surface tension
r is the radius of the bubble
The above
relationship is found by treating the bubble as two
separate hemispheres where the forces of the upper and
lower hemispheres are in balance with each other.
Unless the relationships of the forces of the two
hemispheres are equal, the bubble will cease to exist.
The forces on the upper hemisphere
equal the difference in internal and external pressure
multiplied by the area of the equatorial circle where
the two hemispheres meet.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/surten2.html
The forces on
the lower hemisphere equal twice the surface tension
multiplied by the circumference of the equatorial
surface where the hemispheres meet. This equation
similarly demonstrates the downward forces of both the
upper and lower hemispheres.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/surten2.html
While the
formation of a single bubble is rather
straightforward, when two or bubble meet, the multiple
pressures add a smidgen more of complication due to
smaller bubbles having higher internal pressure than
large bubbles. The pressure difference can be modeled
by the Young Laplace equation which is below:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%E2%80%93Laplace_equation
Where
is the difference in
pressure is the tension in the wall
γ
is the tension in the wall
is the unit
vector normal to the shared surface of the two bubbles
H is the average
curvature
R1
and R2 are the radii of
curvature of the two bubbles
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