Forces and
Direction
The force released
from an explosion when unconstrained is always
perpendicular to the surface of the explosive
itself. This means that it will spread out
equally initially if the explosive is a perfect
sphere. There are also shaped charges that use
this property to their advantage to focus the
force in a particular direction or area by
enclosing it. A good example of this is a
firearm. As you can see in the image on the
left, since all but one portion of the explosive
(The back of the bullet in this case) is
covered, most of the force will be perpendicular
to the back and sides, causing the equilibrium
forces to push the bullet in the opposite
direction. Also, due to conservation of momentum
the bullet will stay flying for a while
and in turn is what causes the recoil to push
back against you.
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