EQUIPMENT
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SCUBA diving
requires a lot of equipment, but it is necessary
to keep divers safe underwater.
MASK- Protects your eyes from the water and
allows you to see. The air pocket that the mask
creates needs to be equalized as the diver
descends due to the increase in pressure that is
decreasing the volume of the air. To do that you
just blow a little air from your nose into the
mask
SCUBA TANK- The SCUBA tank is what holds the air
you breathe when you are underwater. As
mentioned earlier, Boyle's law says that gases
can be compressed when subjected to pressure,
which allows the small tank to hold enough
air to last the duration of your dive.
Because the air is pressurized, there needs to
be a way to regulate it back to something we can
breathe. This is called a regulator.
REGULATOR- The regulator converts the the high
pressure air in the cylinder to a lower pressure
that you can breathe. There are two parts to a
regulator, the first stage, which is attached to
the SCUBA tank and converts the pressure, and
the second stage which is the part you breathe
out of.
BCD (Also called BC for Buoyancy Compensator)-
The BCD alloys you to control your buoyancy
underwater, which as said previously,
is very important. You can use air from your
tank to inflate your BCD if you are over
weighted or sinking. Most BCD's today have
pockets where you can put your weight, and if
not, you put weight on a weight belt. Many
people don't sink very far when SCUBA diving, so
lead weights are added to make them more
negatively buoyant.
FINS- Fins make you move more efficiently
through the water, they increase the surface
area of your feet, giving you more of a push
through the water.
EXPOSURE SUIT- Dependent on the climate you are
diving in, you could either wear a wetsuit or a
dry suit. A wetsuit is for warmer climates where
you only need a little insulation. Wetsuits are
made out of neoprene which is very buoyant, so
they make you more buoyant as well. Drysuits are
for colder climates, and they create a pocket of
air between you and the water. Your drysuit sort
of acts as a secondary BCD in that you can
inflate it and deflate it and adjust your
buoyancy. With drysuits you also need to be
aware of squeezes as you descend and increase
the surrounding pressure. Just like with a mask,
you just add a little air into the drysuit to
increase the volume of the air, and the squeeze
will go away.
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