Space Law
The nations of the world
can be broken
into three groups, in regards to space: established
space nations,
emerging space nations, and nations with no space
presence. The
primary source of space law is the Outer Space
Treaty. The Outer
Space Treaty was written in 1967 and is the basis of
all existing
international space law. One of the key points of
the Outer Space
Treaty has to do with the placement and maintenance
of weapons of
mass destruction in orbit around the Earth, on the
Moon, or on any
other celestial body. In an age where space is
becoming more viable
to larger groups of people, space law must adapt.
International
cooperation must be part of the foundation of any
space law that will
be written. Regulatory bodies must be created to
ensure that space
is taken care of in an appropriate manner. Space law
is very heavily
biased in favor of the established space nations, as
opposed to the
emerging space nations. The best way for these
emerging space
nations to become more involved with the creation of
these new
policies is for them to engage in the development of
new standards. This is a difficult task for these
nations, due to the fact that it
requires significant resources that are not
necessarily available to
emerging nations. One of the best ways of dealing
with this
difficulty is to participate in standard setting
bodies and regional
cooperation, such as the European Space Agency and
the more recent
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization. APSCO
recently held a
conference about space laws and policies.
Conferences like this are
an excellent way for these emerging space nations to
become part of
the space law process. Latin American countries are
in the process
of developing collaborations that could one day lead
to the creation
of a Latin American Space Agency and Africa is also
beginning to have
collaborative efforts as well, such as the African
Resources and
Environmental Management Satellite Constellation.
ARMS is
responsible for providing satellite data to some of
the more
developed African nations. As more emerging space
nations begin to
appear, it is important to remember that the best
way to ensure that
there are fair and inclusive space laws, is to
participate in these
collaborative space projects.