What
is it?
We can't go into the Magnus Effect
without describing the "Magnus Force" Below is a link
to a YouTube video on the Magnus force and following
some applications for the Magnus Effect. The channel
that is linked is called "Veritasium" This channel is
highly educational and I recommend to everyone willing
to learn about some odds and ends in science.
Magnus
Force
Magnus
Effect Applications
"Magnus effect, generation of a
sidewise force on a spinning cylindrical or
spherical solid immersed in a fluid (liquid or
gas) when there is relative motion between the
spinning body and the fluid. Named after the German
physicist and chemist H.G. Magnus, who
first (1853) experimentally investigated the effect,
it is responsible for the “curve” of a served tennis ball
or a driven golf
ball and
affects the trajectory of a spinning artillery
shell." - (Credit : https://www.britannica.com/science/Magnus-effect)
As you
saw in the videos The Magnus effect can have a
large impact on the behavior of the ball as its
speed increases. In the picture/video to
the right you can see as the ball's
velocity increases so does the displacement. The
displacement doesn't begin until the ball reaches
a certain velocity. This is entirely dependent on
the rotational speed of the ball or the "Angular
Velocity" of the ball as acceleration due to
gravity is the same even if it is not spinning.
Photo Credit : https://i.kinja-img.com