Glide

 
       When skis travel over snow they quickly generate heat caused by the friction between the bottoms of your skis and the snow they are moving over. The heat caused by this interaction actually melts the snow beneath your skis to form a very small coating of liquid water on your ski bottoms. Thus, unlike what most people think you are not gliding over snow at all; you're sliding on water!!
racer skiing
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Model of friction
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       The force that friction resists your movement with can be found with the equation F=µN or force= the coefficient of friction times the normal force. The normal force is governed by gravity and the skiier's weight do the main component that we are conserned with in how easy your skis will slide over the ground is known as the coefficient of friction (µ). Put simply, the coefficient of friction is a measure of how easily an object can slide over a surface; the lower the (µ) value, the easier you will find it to slide and the faster you will go on your skis. Later on we will even discuss ways that skiers use to temporarily lower the (µ) values of their skis and move even faster!