Hockey and the Slap Shot
The Stick
The hockey stick is what players
use to shoot the puck toward the goal. The stick has
a slight upwards curvature, allowing players to give
the puck lift and aim it at certain parts of the net
in order to score. A velocity at which a player is
traveling at will always be the initial velocity for
the conservation of momentum of the shot. Momentum
is defined as mass times velocity and it is
conserved, which means final momentum is equal to
initial momentum in a closed system. This stick is
the platform the player uses to apply a force to the
puck.
The Shot
When the player's
stick comes into contact with the puck
for the slap shot, you can see the stick
bending, this is a perfect example of
Newton's third law, this bending will
give the puck a greater velocity. The
physics of the slap shot allow for the
players to sacrifice velocity for
accuracy and vice versa. Here is a
wonderful illustration describing the
energy transformations that occur when a
player attempts a slap shot
http://physicsofhockeyproject.weebly.com/shooting.html
Projectile Motion
Once
again projectile motion is
the dominant factor in the
physics of this sport. The
puck will fly through the
air after being shot by the
player with an initial
velocity, which can be found
by using Conservation of
momentum or Conservation of
Energy, depending on what
you know or don't know. The
kinematic equations for
projectile motion can be
found underneath the
basketball section of this
webpage.