Impulse and Momentum 
                      
                  
                  An impulsive force is a
                      large force exerted over a short time interval,
                      like that of a racket hitting a ball. Momentum is
                      equal to the product of the mass of an object and
                      its velocity or p=mv, p being momentum and v and m
                      being mass and velocity. Impulse is the change in
                      momentum of an object as that object is acted upon
                      by an outside force or a time interval or period
                      of time. Derived from these two ideas is the
                      impulse momentum theorem which tells us that an
                      impulse delivered to an object will change its
                      momentum and the momentum after a collision is
                      equal to the momentum before plus the impulse that
                      arises.
                  
                       
      
                                                                                
                  
                  https://www.pinterest.com/pin/462604192944067115/                                                     
                   http://blog.naturessunshine.com/en/racquetball-much-better-know-rules/   
                  
                  A racket colliding with a ball exerts a force on
                    the ball and the racket. The ball doesn't
                    immediately rebound from the racket there is a time
                    interval in which the ball deforms flattening
                    against the racket and strings stretch back against
                    the impact of the ball. It is at this point of
                    maximum deformation the maximum amount of force is
                    exerted on the ball, causing the ball to experience
                    an impulse and rapidly gain momentum..