Mechanical
Advantages.
There
is an impressive difference in both output and ease of use when
using a compound bow versus a recurve bow. The benefit from the
cams is that it allows the shooter to have a greater draw string
therefore allowing the arrow to be pushed faster. a good recurve
bow with a large draw weight (force required to draw bow) will
fire at about 175-220fps (feet per second) while a compound bow
of equal draw weight would be able to shoot anywhere from
270-380fps an increase of almost 200%. The cams also allow the
shooter to pull back an immense amount of weight but when at
full draw it is reduced by about 75-80% of original
required effort or "let off". so a draw weight of 70lbs with a
let off of 80 percent only requires the user to hold 14lbs of
force to keep the arrow at full draw. this is extremely handy
when hunting because the hunter may need to hold the bow at full
draw for a minute or longer before he get a clear shot. without
the cams then you would be forced to hold that 70lbs until you
released.
The figure
to the left shows arrow drop for 6 different
shooting bows. as you can tell there is a
significant arc required to hit a target at 30 yards
with a slow shooting bow. whereas a faster bow has
less drop.
http://archeryreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/30-zero-40-yards.jpg