Characteristics of Auroral Energy Deposition
Discerned from Observations of Nitric Oxide
in the Lower Thermosphere
by
Scott Bailey
Geophysical Institute and Physics Dept.
ABSTRACT
The presence of Nitric Oxide in the lower thermosphere is an indicator of energy
deposited to that altitude region. At high latitudes, auroral electrons and
the energetic secondary electrons provide the source of energy that leads to
the large amounts of observed NO. Because the NO molecule has a lifetime of
about one day, a high latitude observation of NO provides an indication of the
integrated auroral energy deposition over the previous day.
The Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE) satellite has been observing NO in
the thermosphere daily since February of 1998. Global observations of NO by
SNOE reveal spatial and temporal properties of auroral energy deposition. In
this talk we will present the NO observations and determinations of auroral
energy input based on those observations. It is shown that there is both recurring
longitudinal structure as well as strong seasonal behavior in the auroral energy
deposition.