A very big storm
Jupiter's Great Red Spot is several times larger than
earth. It is
located in Jupiter's southern hemisphere 22 degrees south of the
equator. It rotates counterclockwise, making it an anticyclonic storm.
For reasons unknown cyclonic storms on Jupiter are unstable and do not
last nearly as long as the anticyclonic counter parts. The Spot is
confined to a belt in the southern hemisphere by a eastward jet to its
south and a westward jet to its north. The Storm is thought to be
caused by Coriolis forces acting on rising and falling gases. As the
gases rise the rotation of the belt causes them to rotate. Since there
is no ground to dampen the the circulation the storms created by these
forces can last longer. These storms also cause mixing between
atmospheric layers in Jupiter. This is one of the purposed causes of
The Great Red Spot's color.