Physics Progress
"To those who do not know mathematics it is difficult to get across a
real feeling as to the beauty, the deepest beauty, of nature ... If you
want to learn about nature, to appreciate nature, it is necessary to
understand the language that she speaks in."
The Character of Physical Law

- Once the project was complete
Feynman accepted a teaching position at Cornell University. However,
Arline's death had quite an impact on him and he seemed quite stagnant
intellectually. In fact, Richard was worried that he was at the end of
his career (Feynman Online). However, the rest of the world did not
seem to think so. He found that he a variety of offers from several
other prestigious institutions. In the end, Feynman chose to accept a
professorship from California Institute of Technology (Caltech). At
Caltech he would find a perfect balance between interaction with his
students and research opportunities.
Feynman teaching: http://ysfine.com/feynman/
- At Caltech Feynman did his most
important theoretical work. He worked on applying the sum of
histories approach directly to quantumelectrodynamics (QED). This
approach calculates the path a particle can take as a sum of all
possible paths, a theory which makes very accurate predictions of
particle behavior (Wikipedia). The theory won him a Nobel Prize in
1965, along with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomanaga for the same
work.
- Feynman also worked on the issue of
superfluidity of cold liquid helium, a liquid that shows no frictional
resistance while flowing (Feynman Online). Feynman used the solution to
Schrodinger's equation to show that the liquid was showing quantum
behavior at a macroscopic level (Feynman Online).
- Feynman also collaborated with Murray
Gell-Mann on the principle of weak decay ( the decay of a neutron into
an electron, a proton, and finally into an anti-neutrino is a general
instance of weak decay). This was ground-breaking work in which Feynman
was directly involved in the defining of a newly discovered law of
nature.

Feynman and Gell-mann: http://photos.aip.org/quickSearch.jsp?qsearch=feynman&group=30
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