The Lightbulb
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bledison.htm
A Lightbulb works by putting putting electric
current through a filament the filament then heats up and glows causing
light. The tricky part is finding a filament that doesn't burn out. To
do that the filament is placed in a vacuum. Until 1879 such a
filament hadn't been found, then Edison and his workers at Menlo Park
refined the lighbulb.
Thomas Edison is often credited with inventing the
light bulb what he actually did was improve the light bulb. Edison
improved the light bulb so much that he is considered to have invented
it. He found a new filament and invented sockets with on off switch.
Edison also made the lightbulb much more durable and made the vacum
inside the bulb. He even made a new generator which was able to keep
the voltage more constant than any other generator that had been made
up until that point.