What
makes the
ball curve: Soccer players
can make the ball curve by applying a
Force, kicking, to the ball that is not in the center of the ball
itself.
When the ball is struck on the side by a player the ball spins while it
is
moving forward. In the case of the picture below, the soccer ball
was
struck on the right side of the ball and is spinning
counter-clockwise.
What causes the ball to actually curve in the air is a difference in
the
pressures on either side of the soccer ball. On the left side of
this
soccer ball, the air is moving faster, than the right side, relative to
the
center of the ball. This causes a lower pressure to develop on
the left
side of the ball, while on the right side there is a higher pressure
because
the air flow is moving slower relative to the center of the ball.
This
difference in air pressure causes the ball to curve to the left during
its
flight path. This curve is known as the Magnus Effect after the
physicist Gustav Magnus.