http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/otto.html
The four-stroke engine and all internal combustion engines are based on the Otto cycle and have the same steps.
PV diagrams show the comparison of the state variables, Pressure vs Volume, and are used to describe the changes of state. These diagrams give us an idea of what is happening during this thermodynamic procces.
Kenai Halvorson
University of Alaska
Fairbanks
March 24, 2005
Physics 212x
with David Newman