Ballista History
Jason Hoisington
Phys 212
3/21/05
    The ballista, or "shield piercer," was first developed by the Greeks using the same principles as a bow and arrow.  Its primary use was to, as the name suggests, pierce enemy shields, since normal bows lacked the power to do so.  Early versions of the ballista include the gastrophetes, which is nothing more than an enlarged bow that can be braced against the users body.
                   
                          http://members.lycos.nl/onager/GastrophetesPic.jpg
As time went on ballistas were improved to become larger and more powerful, eventually becoming mounted mechanisms that could be operated by two or more people.  The Romans eventually modified them to throw stones, making them more effective in seiges against walled towns.

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